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bowling

BLIND, DEAF, & DEAFBLIND 

BLIND ADAPTATIONS

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If the client who is blind prefers it, walk them to the foul line.Situate them in the middle.

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Make sure to describe any factors contributing to the game. Ex: 5 pins are still standing. They are on the right/left/in the middle.

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The client may prefer to walk out to the foul line on their own, and use their can to explore and line up with the lane.

It may be helpful for the client to have the bumpers up while bowling.

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Make sure to describe the features of the bowling alley. (Which side of the lane the ball return is on; if there is a step down to the bowling lane; where the correct seats for lane are.)

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The client may prefer to use a lane that is at the end of the bowling alley. This will help them with orientation.

INTELLECTUAL & NEUROLOGICAL

DOWN SYNDROME ADAPTATIONS

Bowling is not only a fun physical activity, but it can be a social event as well. Increasing the size of the bowling pins will give the individual a larger target to hit with the ball. Also, ensuring that the ball is the appropriate weight for the performer is important for the athlete's success. A good measure is dividing body weight by 11 and then using a ball that is 1-2 pound less than that number.

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

ADAPTATIONS

Bowling has been an enjoyable pastime for many for several hundred years. This popular pastime can be easily adapted to any individual’s needs. Here are some considerations to keep in mind when bowling with an individual with Multiple Sclerosis:

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  • Balance. Being aware of the shifting weight of the ball as the individual is releasing it is important in preventing a fall. If the individual is having a difficult time balancing, try releasing the ball between the legs with two hands to distribute the weight more equally.

  • Bowling alleys have several different ball weights, find a weight that works best for the individual’s strength. Inflatable rubber bowling balls  also exist to allow individuals that may have a harder time lifting a heavier ball to participate. If the individual is an avid bowler, investing in a bowling ball with a retractable grip handle may also help with the throwing process.

  • Shoes! Bowling alleys are notorious for being a slippery environment. Take caution in walking on the more slippery areas to avoid a fall. Wearing appropriate shoes is critical.

  • Bowling alleys are full of assistive devices (or should be).  Something as simple as using the bumpers can allow an individual to let go of the stress of throwing the ball correctly and allow them to simply enjoy the game. Most bowling alleys also have ramps  that the ball can be pushed off of if swinging the ball is too much. A bowling ball pusher can also help manage balance by allowing the individual to push the ball while holding onto the handle of the device.

  • If the individual uses a wheelchair this should not prevent them from bowling. The individual using a wheelchair may still be able to throw the ball just as if they were standing. However, if this is not the case, the ramp to push the ball down or the broom like ball pusher device are great for assisting with throwing the ball.

MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY

ADAPTATIONS

Bowling is a fun activity that can be played recreationally or competitively. Individuals with muscular dystrophy may not be able to execute the perfect technique or hold the heaviest bowling ball, but with proper equipment, they can partake in the sport.

Here are some adaptations for bowling:

  • All people who bowl want to avoid gutter balls. Bumpers are installed in most bowling lanes; these can be pulled up preventing the ball from entering the gutter. This is a great adaptation to take some pressure off of throwing a gutter ball.

  • There are certain wheelchairs made specifically for bowling. The wheels are wide and under the chair as to not interfere with bowling. There is also a wide footplate allowing for rocking forward motion during the follow through of the swing. These are called Bradshaw Bowls Buggies; this equipment would be an adaptation for individuals where muscular dystrophy affects their lower body.

  • Bowling ramps can be used as a guide and also take the weight of the bowling ball off the individual. Certain ramps have switches to press to release the ball; other ramps work with momentum and the bowler must rock the ramp forward. A bowling ball pusher can also be utilized. This keeps the bowling ball on the floor. Individuals do not have to grip or bend over in order to shoot the ball down the lane.

  • If grip of bowling ball is the main concern, bowling balls with retractable handles can be used. The handle retracts once the bowling ball is sent down the lane.

  • If the weight of the bowling ball is the main concern, individuals can use an inflatable bowling ball. Not only is this travel friendly, it allows for the correct technique of swinging a bowling ball without the weight of the ball.

AUTISM

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Physical Adaptations:

 

Bumpers:

 

Sensory Adaptations:

  • ​​​Auditory: Individuals with autism can be over or under sensitive to particular sounds. Loud music and loud voices may be overwhelming.

  • Provide headphones so that external noise may be blocked out

    • Equipment: headphones

    • $10-20

PLEGIAS ADAPTATIONS

Monoplegia/Hemiplegia :

  • Starting with a lighter weight ball, and progress in weight as they feel comfortable.

  • Can use a cane for more support while preparing to throw the ball down the lane.

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Quadriplegia/Paraplegia:

  • Attaching an “IKAN Bowler” to their wheelchair

PHYSICAL ADAPTATIONS

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